
The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness
By Jonathan Haidt
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The Anxious Generation – How We Lost Our Kids to Screens and How to Get Them Back
Something has changed. If you’re a mother, teacher, or anyone who spends time around children, you’ve likely felt the growing anxiety, emotional fragility, and disconnection from the real world. Kids today aren’t just moody or rebellious like past generations. They are struggling in ways that feel deeper and more alarming than ever before.
Jonathan Haidt’s The Anxious Generation offers a robust, research-driven explanation for why today’s kids—particularly girls—are more anxious, depressed, and socially isolated than any generation before them. And the cause? A childhood hijacked by smartphones, social media, and overprotective parenting.
The book highlights the profound impact of big tech and overprotective parenting on childhood, showing how these factors have altered kids’ emotional resilience, confidence, and ability to navigate life independently. It presents a compelling case for rethinking how we raise and support the next generation.
What’s Happening to Our Kids?
Haidt presents a clear, well-researched timeline of when childhood began to shift—and it’s more recent than you might think. Between 2010 and 2015, as smartphones and social media became part of daily life for kids, rates of anxiety, depression, and self-harm skyrocketed—particularly among teen girls.
Why? Because social media didn’t just introduce a new form of entertainment—it rewired how kids form their sense of self-worth. Girls, in particular, became trapped in a world where their social standing is measured by likes, followers, and curated perfection. Boys, too, have suffered—spending more time in video games and online spaces rather than forming real-world friendships and social skills.
In addition, overprotective parenting has left kids without the ability to solve problems, take risks, or build resilience in the face of challenges. The result is a constantly anxious generation that is socially withdrawn and unsure of how to navigate the real world.
Haidt identifies the crisis and offers clear, research-backed solutions to help kids regain confidence and independence.
✔ Delay Smartphone and Social Media Use – Recommends keeping kids off smartphones until at least 16, showing how this can drastically improve mental health and academic success.
✔ Encourage Free Play and independence. Overscheduling and constant supervision prevent kids from developing problem-solving skills. Unstructured play fosters resilience and creativity.
✔ Set Tech Boundaries – Instead of relying on self-regulation, Haidt offers practical strategies to limit screen time effectively.
✔ Prioritize Real-Life Connections – In-person friendships, sports, and community activities build social skills and emotional well-being.
Why This Book Matters
Haidt presents a robust framework for rebuilding childhood, countering the effects of big tech, and fostering resilience in kids. It’s a guide for parents, teachers, and caregivers who want to help children grow into confident, independent, and emotionally strong individuals.
With practical strategies and compelling research, this book challenges the normalization of screen addiction and rising anxiety, offering a clear path toward healthier, happier childhoods.
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